Tag Archives: Wage Violation Lawsuits

by | December 13, 2013 · 12:06 pm

Hospitality Industry Employment Risks: Florida Hotel Settles Federal “Wage Violation” Investigation For $30,000 In Back Pay; Failed To Maintain Accurate Payroll Records

“Even when an employer contracts with a payroll service company, as this one did, the employer is required by federal labor laws to record and Hospitality Industry Wage Violation Lawsuitsmaintain accurate records of hours worked by employees. The employer is responsible for submitting accurate data for the preparation of employees’ paychecks,” said James Schmidt, director of the Wage and Hour Division’s Tampa District Office. “It is illegal for an employer to falsify the number of hours worked by employees.”

The division has noticed the noncompliance in the hospitality industry and is concentrating its resources on investigating and remedying violations, informing workers of their rights and providing compliance assistance to employers. Since 2009, the division has concluded nearly 5,100 cases involving hotel and motel employers, resulting in more than $16.1 million in back wages for more than 30,000 workers nationwide.

Olympia Development Group LLC, doing business as Safety Harbor Resort and Spa in Tampa, has paid 37 employees $30,786 in back wages after an investigation by the Wage and Hour Division of the U.S. Department of Labor identified violations at the resort of the Fair Labor Standards Act’s overtime, minimum wage and record-keeping provisions.

The investigation disclosed that management changed employees’ time records, removing hours they had worked before and after their scheduled shifts, and deducting meal breaks, regardless of whether those breaks had actually been taken. These deductions from employees’ timecards, in addition to violating record-keeping provisions, resulted in both minimum wage and overtime violations when hours worked went unpaid.     Additionally, tipped employees were paid in violation of FLSA minimum wage requirements when, in addition to their direct cash wages they received from the employer, they did not collect enough in tips to earn minimum wage, yet the employer failed to make up the difference. Tipped employees were also paid in violation of FLSA overtime requirements when their overtime rates were based on time and one-half their direct cash wages rather than the full minimum wage of $7.25 per hour.

The employer has paid all the back wages found due and has agreed to comply with the FLSA in the future.

The FLSA requires that covered, nonexempt employees be paid at least the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour, as well as time and one-half their regular rates of pay for hours worked over 40 per week. In general, hours worked includes all time an employee must be on duty, or on the employer’s premises or at any other prescribed place of work, from the beginning of the first principal work activity to the end of the last principal activity of the workday. Additionally, the law requires that accurate records of employee’s wages, hours and other conditions of employment be maintained.

The Wage and Hour Division’s Tampa District Office can be reached at 813-288-1242. Information on the FLSA and other federal labor laws is available by calling the division’s toll-free helpline at 866-4US-WAGE (487-9243) or by visiting http://www.dol.gov/whd.

For more: http://www.dol.gov/whd/media/press/whdpressVB3.asp?pressdoc=Southeast/20131210.xml

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by | December 11, 2013 · 9:24 am

Hospitality Industry Employment Risks: New York Restaurants Settle Federal “Wage Violation” Lawsuit For $288,000; Failed To Pay Workers Overtime, Operated “Illegal Tip Pool”

“…The restaurants’ failure to pay them overtime dropped their pay below the federal minimum of $7.25 an hour, the department said. Employees Hospitality Industry Wage Violation Lawsuitscovered by federal minimum-wage and overtime laws must be paid at least 11/2 times their regular hourly wage they when they work more than 40 hours a week…the restaurants operated an “illegal tip pool” in which tipped employees were forced to share their tips with the kitchen staff…”

Two Nassau sushi restaurants and an executive have agreed to pay more than $288,000 to settle federal charges that they “willfully” failed to pay 70 workers minimum wage and overtime, the U.S. Labor Department said.

Xaga Sushi in Merrick and Hewlett, and their president, Mei Yu Zhang, agreed to pay $261,887 in back wages and $26,322 in penalties, the Labor Department announced Monday.

The department contends the restaurants failed to pay the servers, busboys and kitchen staff overtime, even when some employees regularly worked as many as 50 hours a week. Instead, they were paid a flat monthly rate no matter how many hours they worked, the department said.

For more: http://www.newsday.com/classifieds/jobs/2-nassau-sushi-restaurants-to-pay-288g-to-settle-wage-charges-1.6581960

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by | November 20, 2013 · 7:12 am

Hospitality Industry Legal Risks: California Hotels Settle Federal “Wage Violation” Investigation For $60,000; Management Used Separate Payrolls For 53 Workers To Avoid Overtime Pay

Investigators determined that Miracle Springs Resort and Spa, and the nearby Desert Hot Springs Spa and Hotel, were under the same Hospitality Industry Wage Violation Lawsuitsmanagement, but they recorded employee hours on separate payrolls. When the affected employees’ hours were combined, the hours often totaled more than 40 per week, entitling the employees to overtime compensation for hours worked beyond 40 per week. Additionally, the employer would automatically deduct a 30-minute lunch break from some employees’ work hours, even when employees did not take the break.

The hotel Miracle Springs Resort and Spa of Desert Hot Springs has agreed to pay $59,790 in back wages to 53 employees, including maintenance and housekeeping employees, following an investigation by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Wage and Hour Division. The investigation found violations of the overtime provision of the Fair Labor Standards Act.

“Hotel owners and operators must ensure that their employees are properly compensated for all work hours,” said Kenneth Morrison, director of the Wage and Hour Division’s San Diego District Office. “We are pleased that these workers will be paid their rightful overtime wages and that the employer has agreed to make the appropriate changes to prevent future FLSA violations.”

The employer, along with paying the full back wages to the affected employees, will maintain future FLSA compliance by agreeing to combine the hours for employees who work at both hotel locations. The employer will deduct lunch breaks only when employees take the 30-minute break.

The hotel and motel industry employs many low-wage workers who, due to a lack of knowledge of the law or an unwillingness to exercise their rights, are vulnerable to disparate treatment and labor violations. The Wage and Hour Division is concerned about the noncompliance in this industry and is concentrating its resources on identifying and remedying violations, informing workers of their rights and providing compliance assistance to employers.

For more: http://www.dol.gov/whd/media/press/whdpressVB3.asp?pressdoc=Western/20131118.xml

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by | November 15, 2013 · 9:15 am

Hospitality Industry Employment Risks: California Restaurants Fined More Than $1.9 Million For “Wage Theft Violations”; 47 Workers Paid Cash, No Minimum Wage Or Overtime

“…Some of the workers were forced to sign timecards containing falsified information stating they had only worked between five and six Hospitality Industry Wage Violation Lawsuitshours each day, the agency said. Others were paid in cash with no information on the total hours worked, rate of pay or deductions provided…The 47 workers are due $1,086,436 in unpaid minimum wages, $376,640 in unpaid overtime and $153,582 for no meal period premiums, the agency said. In addition, a total of $189,250 in civil penalties were assessed for wage violations…”

State labor regulators fined two Ukiah restaurants more than $1.9 million Thursday for alleged wage theft violations over three years. The violations at Walter Cafe and Ruen Tong Thai Cuisine involved 47 workers and included overlong workdays, failure to pay overtime and the forced falsification of timecards.

The fine “is one of the larger audits for the restaurant industry,” said Hennessy. The investigation is ongoing, she added, leaving open the possibility of additional penalties. Ritdet and Walter are being held both individually and jointly liable for the alleged Labor Code violations.

Employees at their two restaurants regularly worked at least 11.5 hours a day, six or seven days a week, with no meal breaks, according to a Labor Standards Enforcement division news release. The restaurants did not pay minimum wage or overtime, in violation of the law, according to the agency.

The investigation started in June 2012 after an anonymous complaint was filed. It was conducted by state and federal labor regulators and examined employment practices at the restaurants from June 19, 2010, through June 15, 2013.

For more: http://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/20131114/articles/131119756

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by | November 4, 2013 · 6:53 am

Hospitality Industry Legal Risks: Texas And New Mexico Hotels Pay $78,000 To Settle Department Of Labor “Wage Violation Lawsuit”; Staff Paid Flat Rate Without Regard To Hours Worked

Investigators found that the MCM Elegante and MCM Grande Hotels paid housekeeping staff a flat rate per room cleaned, without regard to the Hospitality Industry Wage Violation Lawsuitsnumber of hours worked. When these employees worked more than 40 hours in a week, the employers continued to pay only this flat rate, failing to pay overtime at one and one-half times the employees’ regular rates of pay, as required by the FLSA. A housekeeper paid $3 per room, cleaning three rooms per hour, would earn $450 for a 50-hour week at the piece rate, without overtime. The employee would legally be due $495, a shortage of $45.

MCM Elegante and MCM Grande Hotels in New Mexico and Texas have paid $78,876 in overtime back wages to 200 dishwashers, bartenders, wait staff, bellmen, housekeeping, and maintenance workers following an investigation by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Wage and Hour Division (WHD).

The investigation allegedly found overtime, minimum wage, and recordkeeping violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Employees in Albuquerque, New Mexico and several cities in Texas, were not properly paid wages they were due. The hotels are owned by HTL Operating LLC, based in Odessa, Texas.

As a result of the investigation, the employer has agreed to comply with the FLSA at all of its locations. It will pay the back wages found due in full.

For more:  http://compensation.blr.com/Compensation-news/Compensation/FLSA-Fair-Labor-Standards-Act/Hotel-employees-owed-79000-in-back-wages/#

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by | October 10, 2013 · 6:20 am

Hospitality Industry Employment Risks: California Restaurant Found Liable For Over $480,000 In Penalties, Unpaid Wages By EDD; Failed To Pay Minimum Wage, “Split-Shift” Premium

“…(the restaurant) owners are individually and jointly responsible for $108,200 in civil penalties, as well as $373,613 owed to their workers in unpaid minimum wages, overtime pay, rest period, and split-shift premiums…Workers were not paid the state-mandated minimum wage for California Employment Development Departmenthours worked or the one-and-a-half regular rate of pay for overtime hours. Rather, the owners paid in cash: $45 per day for servers and between $75 and $120 for kitchen staff…”

“…The pay rate was further inadequate because it did not reflect the “split-shift” premium, as is required when employees work two or more shifts in a workday with an unpaid break of more than an hour. Workers were not allowed to leave the premises before 2:30 each afternoon when business was closed to the public, and then reported back at 4:30 p.m. for several more hours of work. The investigation also revealed that employers had not kept time records prior to September 1, 2013, or provided staff with itemized wage statements….”

California Labor Commissioner Julie A. Su issued to the owners of a restaurant in Alameda citations totaling $481,813 The citations consisted of civil penalties and wages owed to 13 employees for violation of minimum wage, overtime, and rest period laws. The Labor Commissioner’s joint inspection with the Employment Development Department (EDD) was based on complaints filed in August. The investigation revealed that the cooks, dishwashers, kitchen helpers, and servers employed by Toomie’s Thai Cuisine routinely worked at least 10.5 hours each day, up to 7 days a week.

“The Labor Commissioner is charged with ensuring that employees are paid for all wages they are owed,” affirmed Christine Baker, director of the Department of Industrial Relations (DIR). The Labor Commissioner’s Office, also known as the Division of Labor Standards Enforcement (DLSE), is a division within the DIR.

Labor Commissioner Su stated, “We want to create a culture of compliance where employers profit by playing by the rules and employers who have concluded that it is cheaper to break the law, that the chances of getting caught are slim, and the costs even if you do get caught are minimal know that those days are over.”

Additional information on labor laws and work-related topics are available on the DIR website at http://www.dir.ca.gov.

For more: http://hr.blr.com/HR-news/Compensation/Wage-and-Hour-Investigations/CA-labor-commissioner-cites-restaurant-481813-for–

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by | September 4, 2013 · 8:35 am

Hospitality Industry Legal Issues: Restaurants Beginning To Replace “Tipping” With Surcharges Or Higher Menu Prices In Response To “Wage Violation Lawsuits”, Cultural Changes

 “…Front-of-house workers are suing one respected restaurant after another, including Dovetail, last month, accusing them of playing fast and Hospitality Industry Wage Violation Lawsuitsloose with the laws on tips. The charges include sharing tips with workers who aren’t eligible for them and making tipped employees spend too much time on what is called sidework, like folding napkins between meals…One such lawsuit was settled for more than $5 million. Some owners now think they can avoid the suits by eliminating tips…”

“…Another change is cultural. The restaurant business can be seen as a class struggle between the groomed, pressed, articulate charmers working in the dining room and the blistered, stained and profane grunts in the kitchen. The rise of chefs that are also owners has brought a few of the grunts to power. But as the average tip has risen to 20 percent or so from 15 percent, the pay for line cooks, dishwashers and others has stayed low…”

“…The self-interest calculation (for servers) may be different now. Credit card receipts and tougher oversight have virtually killed off unreported tips…”

Sushi Yasuda joins other restaurants that have done away with tips, replacing them with either a surcharge (Atera and Chef’s Table at Brooklyn Fare in New York; Next and Alineain Chicago; Coi and Chez Panisse in the San Francisco Bay Area) or prices that include the cost of service (Per Se in New York and the French Laundry in Healdsburg, Calif.).

These restaurants are numerous enough and important enough to suggest that a tip-reform movement is under way. On the other hand, they are few enough and exceptional enough to suggest that the movement may remain very small, and move very slowly.

Americans have stuck with tipping for years because all parties thought it worked in their favor. Servers, especially in restaurants from the mid- to high-priced, made good money, much of it in cash, and much of that unreported on tax returns. Owners saved on labor costs and taxes. And customers generally believed that tips brought better service.

For more:  http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/04/dining/leaving-a-tip-a-custom-in-need-of-changing.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0

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by | August 29, 2013 · 5:59 am

Hospitality Industry Legal Risks: Ohio Restaurant Operator Sued For “Fair Labor Standards Act” Violations And “Unjust Enrichment”; Employees Forced To “Tip Out” Managers And Others Not Regularly Receiving Tips

“…According to the lawsuit, restaurant employees weren’t allowed to keep all of their tips because they were required to “tip Hospitality Industry Wage Violation Lawsuitsout” managers and other employees who do not regularly and customarily receive tips. That resulted in employees’ being paid less than minimum wage…a tip pool can’t include managers or other workers, such as chefs or dishwashers, who don’t typically receive tips…The lawsuit requests a jury trial for five counts of Fair Labor Standard Act violations and a count of unjust enrichment. It seeks an unspecified amount in damages that (the attorney) said would ultimately prove “substantial.””

A federal lawsuit filed Monday alleges that Jeff Ruby Culinary Entertainment, which runs Jeff Ruby’s Steakhouse and Jeff Ruby’s Carlo & Johnny, forced employees to share tips with managers and other workers in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act. The practice allegedly stopped about a year ago, but lawyers for three former employees aim to recoup losses from a two-year period beginning in 2010.

Lawyers Sarah Clay Leyshock and Kristen M. Myers – both of the law firm Beckman Weil Shepardson LLC – filed the class-action suit on behalf of the three former employees as well as anyone else who might step forward in the case. Two of the represented employees worked at Carlo & Johnny in Montgomery while the third worked at the Downtown steakhouse, Leyshock said.

“Under the Fair Labor Standard Act, employees are required to retain their own tips. The one exception is that employees can be required to share their tips in a valid tip pool,” Leyshock said. She said invalid tip pools are fairly common, but still illegal.

For more:  http://news.cincinnati.com/article/20130827/NEWS/308270075/Suit-Two-Ruby-eateries-skimmed-tips

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by | July 6, 2013 · 12:35 pm

Hospitality Industry Legal Risks: California Labor Commissioner’s “Wage Claims Unit” Aggressively Investigating Wage Theft Claims And Assessed Record Penalties Of $51Million In 2012; Retaliation Cases Pursued Immediately

“…the wage claims adjudication unit — the largest unit within the labor commissioner’s office that handles more than 35,000 claims a year brought by workers alleging they were denied proper wages — in 2012 heard wage claims within an average of 179 days from Hospitality Industry Wage Violation Lawsuitsthe date of filing, the shortest amount of time since 2008…If employees are retaliated against for cooperating with the state in a workplace investigation, the agency investigates those cases immediately…”

The California Labor Commissioner’s office last year assessed more than $51 million in civil penalties against businesses flouting labor laws, making for record-breaking results that have much to do with the office’s move away from conducting broad employer sweeps to instead zeroing in on bad actors, the agency’s chief told Law360 on Thursday.

The agency, led by State Labor Commissioner Julie Su since April 2011, focuses primarily on adjudicating wage theft claims, inspecting workplaces for wage and hour violations, and investigating retaliation complaints, and the agency’s report in May revealed that the office’s increasingly targeted efforts are paying off.

The agency’s bureau of field enforcement in 2012 uncovered more than $16 million in unpaid minimum and overtime wages owed to workers in the state, more than any previous year on record, and the more than $51 million in total civil penalties assessed in 2012 marked a 150 percent increase from 2010.

But an even more telling finding is how much the bureau has improved on workplace inspections resulting in civil penalty citations. Out of every 10 inspections, eight led to citations last year, resulting in a citation rate of 80 percent, a big increase from an average citation rate of 48 percent between 2002 and 2010, according to the report.

For more:  http://www.law360.com/articles/453869/calif-labor-chief-sharpens-focus-on-workplace-violators–

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by | June 5, 2013 · 6:33 am

Hospitality Industry Legal Risks: Texas Restaurant Group Faces “Wage Violation Class-Action Lawsuit” Over Tip Sharing, Food Discount Deductions

“…(the lawsuit) alleges that a Rainforest Cafes policy illegally required servers to share their tips with some employees who were not part of the wait staff…(plaintiffs were forced) to split tips with hosts, who do not qualify as wait staff because they do not serve food or beverages, or clear Hospitality Industry Wage Violation Lawsuitstables…The suit also targets a “discount program” at Rainforest Cafe that deducts a flat fee from employee paychecks to cover any drinks consumed at work and provides a discount on food…the deduction is too high and violates state law by requiring employees to pay more for food than it costs the employer…”

A Boston law firm filed a suit seeking class-action status Monday against one of the nation’s largest restaurant groups alleging the company’s Rainforest Cafe in Burlington violated state wage laws. Two servers employed at the Rainforest Cafe since 1998 are named plaintiffs in the case. Hundreds of workers might qualify for damages, according attorney Hillary Schwab of Fair Work, P.C.

The defendant, Landry’s Inc., is the Houston parent company of more than 40 restaurants chains across the county with total US sales of about $1.67 billion last year, according to restaurant industry research firm Technomic. Landry’s, run by chief executive Tilman J. Fertitta, a Houston billionaire, owns a number of restaurants groups with a presence in Massachusetts, including Morton’s The Steakhouse, Chart House, McCormick & Schmick’s, and the Oceanaire Seafood Room.

The plaintiffs are seeking restitution for all gratuities not received, wages not paid in full, money deducted from pay, and all court and attorney fees. Schwab said she will attempt to determine whether the tip practice is limited to the Rainforest Cafe or is a Landry’s corporate policy that might affect other restaurants in the state.

For more:  http://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2013/06/03/rainforest-cafe-servers-sue-restaurant-over-tip-policy/IOwix0twRIooe1FP8Cz4fJ/story.html

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